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Many people do not know that periodontal disease and gum disease can just be used interchangeably. These are both activities of the anaerobic bacteria in the oral cavity. So, regardless of whether periodontal disease or gum disease, their manifestations can be a gingivitis, chronic periodontitis, agressive periodontitis, periodontitis as an effect of a systemic illness, or necrotizing periodontitis. Gingivitis is the simplest periodontal disease that can be eliminated by brushing and flossing for plaque and scraping of tartar or hardened plaque. Chronic periodontitis is characterized by slow but gradual deterioration of gums and bone tissue supporting the teeth in a form of pocket development between teeth and gums. Agressive periodontitis is a fast and drastic dissolve of gingival and bone tissue due to toxins released by anaerobic bacteria. Periodontitis can also be triggered or as a result of some serious disease like diabetes. Necrotizing or “trench mouth” is the most severe type of periodontitis because wounds will be formed as a result of microbial-assault in the mouth. Periodontal disease or gum disease - both can have any of the above degree of severity.

Periodontal disease or much known as gum disease is an infection of the tissues supporting our teeth. Periodontal disease attacks our sulcus just below our gum line. Our sulcus has a v-shaped gap between our teeth and this is where the damage occurs. As the damage progresses, our sulcus will develop to a pocket and the more damage it causes the deeper the pocket will be. In order to avoid periodontal disease or any other gum diseases, it is best that you know some factors that can increase the risk in developing gum diseases. The common cause of gum disease is smoking, poor oral hygiene, systemic diseases like diabetes, and gum injuries. Also, it’s best to treat this gum disease in its early stage to avoid complications. A common sign for gum disease on progress is a gum that easily bleeds when brushing and also gums that appears to be red and swollen.

There are lots of causes of advance gum diseases and gum infection but the premier reason with all those cause is poor oral hygiene. Because gum’s and teeth are needed to be kept clean for if not bacteria may build up and will form into plaque producing acids that will cause inflammation and infection. Gum disease or gum infection is a quiet but life-threatening disease as it may cause massive oral health destruction and even certain medical conditions. Gum infection can start with simple gum inflammation or gingivitis and it can progress to irreversible periodontitis or advance. Gum disease and infection may cause by several factors but more often poor oral hygiene is the major culprit.

You might want to know what periodontal disease is, this is one of the destructive conditions that one of us can experience. The possibility of having this is very common since it will begin with simple gingivitis where gum becomes red, puffy, tender, swollen and without difficulty it bleeds especially during brushing. Since gingivitis is the mildest and earliest from of gum disease, on the other hand when you abandoned and tolerate its progress it may cause a lot of problem and lead to advance periodontal disease that you may need a periodontal surgery in the long run. Better take good care of what is happening in your mouth since you are the one who can feel and experience what’s going on there.